Corrective Jaw (Orthognathic) Surgery in Bay City, MI

In many cases, problems with the bite or the alignment of the teeth can be corrected using today's advanced methods of dental and orthodontic treatment. Sometimes, however, skeletal and dental irregularities aren't so easy to remedy, even with the most up-to-date non-surgical techniques. That's when corrective jaw surgery (also called orthognathic surgery) may be recommended. This surgery is a collaborative effort between the dental team - the oral surgeon, your general dentist and Copus Orthodontics.

While it may sound like a complex and demanding treatment, jaw surgery isn't always so serious. It's often performed as a routine in-office procedure — for example, to extract impacted wisdom teeth (molars that don't fully protrude through the gums), or to place dental implants in the jaw. However, it can also be used to remedy severe orthodontic problems involving the relationship between the teeth and jaws, including the correction of underbites (the most frequent surgical correction) and congenital abnormalities (birth defects) related to jaw development. It can even help alleviate sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening condition.

People who have problems related to the jaws, tooth alignment, and facial asymmetries, which create difficulties chewing, talking, sleeping, or carrying on routine activities, may benefit from having orthognathic (jaw) surgery. These procedures can also be used to correct aesthetic issues, such as a protruding jaw, a congenital defect, or an unbalanced facial appearance.

Conditions that can be successfully treated with corrective orthognathic surgery include the following:

• Open bite, protruding jaw or receding chin
• Congenital defects such as a cleft palate
• Malocclusions (bite problems) resulting from underbites or severe overbites
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea, when more conservative methods fail
• Difficulty swallowing, chewing, or biting food
• Chronic jaw or jaw joint (TMJ) pain and headache
• Unbalanced facial appearance from the front or side
• Inability to make the lips meet without straining
• Chronic mouth breathing and dry mouth
• Facial trauma

After a thorough examination at our office — and perhaps, a consultation with your regular dentist or orthodontist — we can let you know if you're a candidate for orthognathic surgery. In general, if orthodontic treatment can solve the problem, that's where you will start. Yet, while orthodontics can successfully align the teeth, it's sometimes the jaws themselves that need to be brought into line. In most cases, orthodontic appliances, such as braces and retainers, will be used before and after the surgical phase of treatment, to ensure that you end up with an effective — and aesthetically pleasing — result.

The surgery itself may occur at the hospital or at the oral surgeon's office, with the type of anesthesia that's most appropriate for the procedure, and for your comfort. Because the actual surgery is generally performed inside the mouth, it often leaves no visible traces. After the procedure, minor pain and swelling can be controlled by over-the-counter or prescription pain medication. A soft or liquid diet may be recommended for a period of time following the procedure.

Following surgery, we will closely monitor your condition and help you through each phase of the treatment plan. When it's complete, you can enjoy the benefits of improved functionality and an enhanced appearance; we think you'll also find it creates positive changes in many areas of your life.